Ta yaya mizanin hannaye na excavator ke aiki?

Injin tona injina ne masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gine-gine, hakar ma'adinai, da sauran masana'antu daban-daban. A tsakiyar aikin tono ya ta'allaka ne da daidaitaccen hannun sa, maɓalli mai mahimmanci wanda ke bawa injin damar yin aikin tono, ɗagawa, da sarrafa kayan aiki tare da daidaito da inganci. A cikin wannan cikakken jagorar, za mu zurfafa cikin ƙulla-ƙulla na yadda wani excavator misali hannu yana aiki, bincika hanyoyin motsinsa, tsarin sarrafawa, da nau'ikan haɗe-haɗe daban-daban waɗanda ke haɓaka haɓakarsa.

Me Ke Sa Hannun Excavator Ya Motsa?

The excavator misali hannu, wanda kuma aka sani da taro na boom da sanda, wani tsarin injina ne mai rikitarwa wanda ya dogara da ikon ruwa don samar da motsi mai ban sha'awa. Hannun yawanci ya ƙunshi manyan sassa guda biyu: boom, wanda shine mafi girma, ɓangaren hannun farko da ke haɗe da jikin mai tono, da sanda, wanda shine sashin hannu na biyu da ke da alaƙa da ƙarshen bum ɗin.

Motsin hannun mai tono yana yiwuwa ta hanyar jerin silinda na hydraulic da aka ajiye bisa dabara tare da albarku da sanda. Wadannan silinda suna cike da ruwa mai ruwa, wanda aka matse shi ta hanyar famfon mai hakowa. Lokacin da mai aiki ya kunna masu sarrafawa, bawuloli na hydraulic suna buɗewa da rufewa, suna jagorantar ruwan da aka matsa zuwa silinda masu dacewa. Wannan aikin yana haifar da ƙararrawa ko ja da baya, wanda ke haifar da motsin da ake so na abubuwan haɗin hannu.

Silinda na bugu, wanda ke kusa da gindin bum ɗin, yana sarrafa motsi sama da ƙasa na duka taron hannu. Silinda mai sanda, wanda aka sanya tsakanin albarku da sanda, yana sarrafa tsawo da ja da baya na sandar. Bugu da ƙari, silinda guga a ƙarshen sandar yana sarrafa ayyukan murɗawa da zubar da guga.

Wannan tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa yana ba da izinin motsi mai sauƙi, daidaitattun motsi na hannun excavator, yana ba masu aiki damar yin ayyuka masu yawa tare da daidaito da sarrafawa. Haɗin waɗannan motsin yana ba mai tonowa damar tono, ɗagawa, da sarrafa kayan tare da ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki.

Ta yaya Ma'aikacin Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa ?

Sarrafa wani hannun excavator yana buƙatar fasaha, daidaito, da zurfin fahimtar iyawar injin. Masu tono na zamani suna sanye da tsarin sarrafawa na ci gaba wanda ke ba masu aiki damar sarrafa hannu tare da daidaito mai girma. Hanyar farko ta sarrafawa yawanci joysticks biyu ne da ke cikin taksi na ma'aikaci.

Joystick na hagu yawanci yana sarrafa jujjuyawar tsarin sama na excavator da motsin sandar. Tura joystick ɗin gaba yana ƙara sandar, yayin da ja da baya yana mayar da shi. Matsar da joystick hagu ko dama yana jujjuya dukkan tsarin na sama na mai tono, gami da hannu, a daidai hanyar da ta dace.

Madaidaicin joystick shine ke da alhakin sarrafa motsin motsi da guga. Tura joystick gaba yana rage girman, yayin da ja da baya yana ɗaga haɓakar. Matsar da joystick zuwa hagu yawanci yana karkatar da guga zuwa ciki, kuma matsar da shi zuwa dama yana zubar da abinda ke cikin guga.

Yawancin na'urorin tono na zamani kuma sun ƙunshi ƙafar ƙafa waɗanda ke sarrafa haɓakar haɓakar haɓakawa da ayyukan hydraulic na taimako don haɗe-haɗe. Wadannan fedals suna ba masu aiki damar yin ayyuka da yawa a lokaci guda, haɓaka aiki da aiki.

Na'urorin haɓaka na haɓaka na iya haɗa tsarin sarrafawa na kwamfuta tare da fasali kamar:

1. Hanyoyin aiki na shirye-shirye waɗanda ke haɓaka fitarwa na hydraulic don takamaiman ayyuka

2. Na'urorin da ba su da aiki da atomatik waɗanda ke rage saurin injin yayin lokutan rashin aiki

3. Na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda ke daidaita kwararar ruwa dangane da juriya da aka fuskanta

4. GPS da tsarin jagorancin laser don madaidaicin tono

Wadannan ci gaban fasaha sun inganta sauƙi na aiki da kuma dacewa da sarrafa hannun haƙori, ƙyale masu aiki suyi aiki yadda ya kamata kuma tare da ƙarancin gajiya.

Menene Haɗe-haɗe don Hannun Excavator?

Daya daga cikin key abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin excavator misali hannu shine iyawar sa, wanda ya inganta sosai ta wurin nau'ikan haɗe-haɗe da ke akwai. Ana iya musanya waɗannan haɗe-haɗe cikin sauƙi, yana ba da damar tono guda ɗaya don yin ayyuka na musamman da yawa. Wasu haɗe-haɗe na yau da kullun don hannaye na excavator sun haɗa da:

1. Buckets: Mafi yawan abin da aka makala, buckets suna zuwa da girma da siffofi daban-daban don ayyuka daban-daban na tono da kayan aiki. Misalai sun haɗa da: - Buckets na gabaɗaya don tonowa da lodi na yau da kullun - Boket ɗin dutse tare da ƙarfafa gefuna don sarrafa kayan da ba a taɓa gani ba - Rarraba buckets don ƙirƙirar kunkuntar, madaidaitan ramuka - Boket ɗin kwarangwal don raba kayan ko share tarkace.

2. Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa: Ana amfani da waɗannan abubuwan da aka makala don aikin rushewa, fasa siminti, ko tono dutse.

3. Grapples: Mafi dacewa don sarrafawa da rarraba kayan kamar katako, guntun karfe, ko tarkacen gini.

4. Augers: Ana amfani da su don hako ramuka don harsashi, shingen shinge, ko dashen itace.

5. Rippers: An ƙera shi don karya ƙasa mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa ko daskararre.

6. Compactors: Ana amfani da shi don tara ƙasa a cikin ramuka ko a kan gangara.

7. Babban yatsan yatsa na Hydraulic: Waɗannan suna aiki tare da buckets don samar da mafi kyawun riko da sarrafawa lokacin sarrafa abubuwa marasa tsari.

8. Shears: Ana amfani da shi a cikin aikin rushewa don yanke ta hanyar tsarin ƙarfe ko rebar.

9. Mulchers: An tsara shi don share ciyayi da niƙa kayan itace.

10. Tiltrotators: Waɗannan abubuwan da suka ci gaba suna ba da damar guga ko wasu kayan aikin su jujjuya digiri 360 kuma su karkata har zuwa digiri 45, suna haɓaka sassaucin injin da kuma isa.

Ikon canjawa da sauri tsakanin waɗannan haɗe-haɗe yana sanya madaidaicin hannu na excavator ya zama kayan aiki mai ban mamaki, mai iya daidaitawa da buƙatun wurin aiki da yawa. Wannan ƙwaƙƙwaran ba kawai yana ƙara amfanin injin ɗin ba har ma yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka ingantaccen aikin gabaɗaya da rage buƙatar injuna na musamman akan rukunin yanar gizo ɗaya.

China Excavator Standard Arm Suppliers

Idan kuna kasuwa don a high quality excavator misali hannu, Kada ku duba fiye da Injin Tiannuo. Tare da fiye da shekaru goma na gwaninta a cikin masana'antu, Tiannuo Machinery ya kafa kanta a matsayin manyan masana'anta da maroki na premium daidai girman girman excavator albarku da makamai.

An ƙera samfuranmu daga ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, yana tabbatar da dorewa da tsayin daka a har ma da wuraren aiki da ake buƙata. Hannun tonon sililin mu yana alfahari da ƙayyadaddun bayanai, gami da:

- Matsakaicin isa har zuwa mita 15

- Ƙarfin ɗagawa har zuwa ton 30

- Daidaitawa tare da duk manyan samfuran excavator

A Tiannuo Machinery, mun fahimci cewa kowane aiki yana da buƙatu na musamman. Shi ya sa muke ba da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare don tabbatar da cewa kun sami cikakkiyar hannu na excavator don takamaiman bukatunku.

Shin kuna shirye don haɓaka ƙarfin haƙar ku? Tuntuɓi ƙungiyar ƙwararrun mu a yau don tattauna buƙatun ku na hannun haƙa. Tuntuɓi manajan mu a arm@stnd-machinery.com, ko kuma a tuntuɓi membobin ƙungiyarmu masu sadaukarwa a rich@stnd-machinery.com da kuma tn@stnd-machinery.com. Bari Tiannuo Machinery ya zama abokin tarayya don ƙarfafa aikin ku na gaba zuwa nasara!

References

1. Haddock, K. (2002). Giant Earthmovers: Tarihin da aka kwatanta. Kamfanin Buga na MBI.

2. Nichols, HL (1999). Motsa Duniya: Littafin Aikin Hakowa. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.

3. Haycraft, WR (2011). Rawan Karfe: Labarin Masana'antar Kayayyakin Motsi ta Duniya. Jami'ar Illinois Press.

4. Day, DA, & Benjamin, NB (1991). Jagoran Kayan Aikin Gina. John Wiley & Sons.

5. Peurifoy, RL, Schexnayder, CJ, Shapira, A., & Schmitt, RL (2018). Shirye-shiryen Gina, Kayan Aiki, da Hanyoyi. McGraw-Hill Ilimi.